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to spoil sth for sb

Толкование Перевод

1 spoil

spoil

A n ¢ ( from excavation) déblais mpl.

B spoils npl

1 (of war, victory) butin m (of de) ; to get a share of the spoils Mil avoir sa part de butin ; fig avoir sa part de gâteau ○ ;

2 (political, commercial) profits mpl (of de) ; ( sporting) gains mpl.

C vtr (pp spoiled ou spoilt GB)

1 ( mar) gâcher [event, evening, view, game] (by doing en faisant) ; gâter [place, taste, effect] ; it will spoil your appetite ça va te couper l'appétit ; to spoil sth for sb gâcher qch à qn ; it'll spoil the film for us ça nous gâchera tout le plaisir du film ; they spoil it ou things for other people ils gâchent le plaisir des autres ; to spoil sb's enjoyment of sth empêcher qn de profiter de qch ; why did you go and spoil everything? pourquoi as-tu tout gâché? ; to spoil sb's fun ( thwart) contrarier qn ;

2 ( ruin) abîmer [garment, toy, crop, food] (by doing en faisant) ; to spoil one's chances of doing gâcher ses chances de faire (by doing en faisant) ; to spoil sb's plans gâcher les projets or les plans de qn ;

3 (pamper, indulge) gâter [person, pet] (by doing en faisant) ; to spoil sb rotten ○ pourrir qn ; to spoil sb with gâter qn en lui offrant [gift, trip] ; we've been spoiled living so close to the sea nous avons été privilégiés de vivre si près de la mer ;

4 Pol rendre [qch] nul/nulle [vote, ballot paper].

D vi (pp spoiled ou spoilt GB) [product, foodstuff] s'abîmer ; [meat] se gâter ; your dinner will spoil! ça ne va plus être bon!

E v refl (pp spoiled ou spoilt GB) to spoil oneself se faire un petit plaisir ; let's spoil ourselves and eat out! faisons-nous plaisir en allant au restaurant!

Idiom

to be spoiling for a fight chercher la bagarre ○.

Big English-French dictionary > spoil
2 spoil

[spɔɪl] 1.
verbo transitivo (pass., p.pass. spoiled o spoilt BE)

1) (mar) rovinare, guastare [ evening]; deturpare [ view]; rovinare [taste, effect]

it will spoil your appetite — ti rovinerà l'appetito

to spoil sth. for sb. — rovinare qcs. a qcn.

they spoil it o things for other people sono dei guastafeste; to spoil sb.'s enjoyment of sth. rovinare il divertimento a qcn.; why did you go and spoil everything? perché hai rovinato tutto? to spoil sb.'s fun — (thwart) guastare la festa a qcn

2) (ruin) sciupare [ garment]; danneggiare [ crop]

to spoil one's chances of doing — giocarsi la possibilità di fare

3) (pamper) viziare [person, pet]

to spoil sb. rotten — colloq. viziare troppo qcn

4) pol. annullare, rendere nullo [ vote]
2.
verbo intransitivo (pass., p.pass. spoiled o spoilt BE) [product, foodstuff] guastarsi, andare a male, deteriorarsi

your dinner will spoil! — si fredda la cena!
3.
verbo riflessivo (pass., p.pass. spoiled o spoilt BE)

to spoil oneself — trattarsi bene, coccolarsi

let's spoil ourselves and eat out! — trattiamoci bene a andiamo a mangiare fuori!

••

to be spoiling for a fight — avere voglia di menare le mani

* * *
[spoil]
past tense, past participles - spoiled, spoilt; verb

1) (to damage or ruin; to make bad or useless: If you touch that drawing you'll spoil it.) rovinare, sciupare

2) (to give (a child etc) too much of what he wants and possibly make his character, behaviour etc worse by doing so: They spoil that child dreadfully and she's becoming unbearable!) viziare

•

- spoils
- spoilt
- spoilsport
* * *
[spɔɪl] spoiled or spoilt pt, pp
1. vt

1) (ruin, detract from) rovinare, sciupare, (ballot paper) annullare, invalidare

don't spoil our fun — non fare il guastafeste

to spoil one's appetite — guastarsi l'appetito

don't let it spoil your holiday! — non lasciare che ti rovini la vacanza!

2) (child) viziare

grandparents like to spoil their grandchildren — ai nonni piace viziare i nipotini

2. vi

1) (food) guastarsi, andare a male, (while cooking) rovinarsi

2)

to be spoiling for a fight — morire dalla voglia di litigare

* * *
spoil /spɔɪl/
n.

1 (di solito al pl.) spoglie; bottino; preda; (fig.) guadagno, profitto, utile, vantaggio: the spoils of war, le prede di guerra

2 [u] materiale di sterro; detriti di roccia

3 (zool.) spoglia ( di serpente)

● (polit., spec. USA) the spoils system, il sistema di distribuire cariche (o uffici, ecc.) ai seguaci del partito che ha vinto le elezioni.
♦ (to) spoil /spɔɪl/
(pass. e p. p. spoilt, spoiled NOTA D'USO: -- ed o -t?-)

A v. t.

1 guastare; deteriorare; rovinare; sciupare: to spoil one's appetite, guastarsi l'appetito; Incessant rain spoiled my holidays, la pioggia incessante mi ha guastato le vacanze; ( sport) to spoil a match, rovinare una partita; DIALOGO → - Discussing books 1- I won't spoil the story for you, non voglio rovinarti la storia

2 viziare: Don't spoil your children, non viziare i figlioli!; a spoilt child, un bambino viziato

3 annullare; vanificare; neutralizzare

4 (lett.) spogliare; depredare; saccheggiare

B v. i.

1 guastarsi; deteriorarsi; andare a male; ( di cibo) deperire; rovinarsi; sciuparsi

2 (fam.) morire dalla voglia, non vedere l'ora (di fare qc.): They are spoiling for a fight, muoiono dalla voglia d'azzuffarsi (o di menare le mani)

3 (lett.) far bottino; predare; rubare

● (polit., ecc.) to spoil one's vote (o one's ballot), sprecare il voto; annullare la scheda ( deliberatamente); votare scheda nulla □ to spoil oneself with st., concedersi (il lusso di) qc. □ (fam. ingl.) to be spoilt for choice, avere l'imbarazzo della scelta.

* * *
[spɔɪl] 1.
verbo transitivo (pass., p.pass. spoiled o spoilt BE)

1) (mar) rovinare, guastare [ evening]; deturpare [ view]; rovinare [taste, effect]

it will spoil your appetite — ti rovinerà l'appetito

to spoil sth. for sb. — rovinare qcs. a qcn.

they spoil it o things for other people sono dei guastafeste; to spoil sb.'s enjoyment of sth. rovinare il divertimento a qcn.; why did you go and spoil everything? perché hai rovinato tutto? to spoil sb.'s fun — (thwart) guastare la festa a qcn

2) (ruin) sciupare [ garment]; danneggiare [ crop]

to spoil one's chances of doing — giocarsi la possibilità di fare

3) (pamper) viziare [person, pet]

to spoil sb. rotten — colloq. viziare troppo qcn

4) pol. annullare, rendere nullo [ vote]
2.
verbo intransitivo (pass., p.pass. spoiled o spoilt BE) [product, foodstuff] guastarsi, andare a male, deteriorarsi

your dinner will spoil! — si fredda la cena!
3.
verbo riflessivo (pass., p.pass. spoiled o spoilt BE)

to spoil oneself — trattarsi bene, coccolarsi

let's spoil ourselves and eat out! — trattiamoci bene a andiamo a mangiare fuori!

••

to be spoiling for a fight — avere voglia di menare le mani

English-Italian dictionary > spoil
3 spoil

1.
[spɔɪl]transitive verb, spoilt [spɔɪlt] or spoiled

1) (impair) verderben; ruinieren [Leben]

the news spoilt his dinner/evening — die Nachricht verdarb ihm das Essen/den Abend

spoilt ballot papers — ungültige Stimmzettel

2) (injure character of) verderben (geh.); verziehen [Kind]

spoil somebody for something — jemanden für etwas zu anspruchsvoll machen

3) (pamper) verwöhnen

be spoilt for choice — die Qual der Wahl haben
2. intransitive verb,
spoiltor spoiled

1) (go bad) verderben

2)

be spoiling for a fight/for trouble — Streit/Ärger suchen
3. noun
(plunder)

spoil[s] — Beute, die

* * *
[spoil]
past tense, past participles - spoiled, spoilt; verb

1) (to damage or ruin; to make bad or useless: If you touch that drawing you'll spoil it.) verderben

2) (to give (a child etc) too much of what he wants and possibly make his character, behaviour etc worse by doing so: They spoil that child dreadfully and she's becoming unbearable!)

•

- academic.ru/118553/spoils">spoils
- spoilt
- spoilsport
* * *

spoil

[spɔɪl]

I. n

1. no pl (debris) Schutt m

2. (profits)

▪ \spoils pl Beute f kein pl

to divide the \spoils die Beute aufteilen

3. AM POL (advantages)

▪ \spoils pl Vorteile pl

II. vt

<spoiled or BRIT usu spoilt, spoiled or BRIT usu spoilt>

1. (ruin)

▪ to \spoil sth etw verderben

to \spoil sb's afternoon/day/morning jdm den Nachmittag/Tag/Morgen verderben

to \spoil one's appetite sich dat den Appetit verderben

to \spoil one's ballot paper BRIT seinen Stimmzettel ungültig machen

to \spoil sb's chances for sth jds Chancen für etw akk zerstören

to \spoil the coastline die Küste verschandeln fam

to \spoil sb's fun jdm den Spaß verderben

to \spoil sb's life jds Leben ruinieren

to \spoil the news/a secret die Neuigkeit/ein Geheimnis ausplaudern

to \spoil sb's party [or to \spoil the party for sb] jdm den Spaß verderben

2. (treat well)

▪ to \spoil sb/oneself jdn/sich verwöhnen

to \spoil a child ( pej) ein Kind verziehen

to be spoilt for choice eine große Auswahl haben

III. vi

<spoiled or BRIT usu spoilt, spoiled or BRIT usu spoilt>

1. food schlecht werden, verderben; milk sauer werden

2. (want)

to be \spoiling for a fight/trouble Streit/Ärger suchen

* * *
[spɔɪl] vb: pret, ptp spoilt ( Brit) or spoiled
1. n usu pl
Beute f no pl; (fig = profits also) Gewinn m
the spoils of war — die Kriegsbeute

spoils of office — Vergünstigungen pl im Amt

2. vt

1) (= ruin, detract from) verderben; town, looks etc verschandeln; peace of mind zerstören; life ruinieren; (Brit) ballot papers ungültig machen

to spoil the party (fig) — ein Spaßverderber sein

to spoil sb's fun — jdm den Spaß verderben

it spoiled our evening — das hat uns (dat) den Abend verdorben

if you eat now you'll spoil your lunch — wenn du jetzt etwas isst, verdirbst du dir den Appetit fürs Mittagessen

spoiled ballot papers (Brit) — ungültige Stimmzettel pl

2) person verwöhnen; children verwöhnen, verziehen

to spoil sb for sth (inf) — jdn für etw verderben

to be spoiled for choice — eine übergroße Auswahl haben, die Qual der Wahl haben

3. vi

1) (food) verderben

2)

to be spoiling for trouble/a fight — Ärger/Streit suchen

* * *

spoil [spɔıl]

A v/t prät und pperf spoiled [spɔıld] oder spoilt [spɔılt]

1. etwas, auch jemandem den Appetit, den Spaß etc verderben, eine Hauswand etc verschandeln, einen Plan vereiteln, einen Stimmzettel ungültig machen:

spoil sb’s appetite

2. a) jemandes Charakter etc verderben

b) jemanden verwöhnen, ein Kind auch verziehen:

a spoiled brat ein verzogener Fratz;

the spoiled child of fortune Fortunas Lieblingskind;

spoil o.s. sich etwas Gutes tun, sich etwas gönnen;

spoil yourself auch genier dich nicht!, lang zu! umg;

be spoilt for choice die Qual der Wahl haben

3. obs

a) jemanden ausrauben, einen Ort etc auch (aus)plündern

b) etwas rauben

B v/i

1. verderben, kaputtgehen, schlecht werden (Obst etc)

2. be spoiling for brennen auf (akk):

be spoiling for a fight streitlustig sein, Streit suchen

3. obs plündern, rauben

C s

1. meist pl (Kriegs-, Sieges- etc) Beute f:

spoils of victory (war)

2. meist pl besonders US

a) Ausbeute f

b) POL Gewinn m, Einkünfte pl (einer Partei nach dem Wahlsieg):

the spoils of office der Profit aus einem öffentlichen Amt

3. obs Plünderung f, Raub m

4. Bergbau etc: Abraum m

* * *
1.
[spɔɪl]transitive verb, spoilt [spɔɪlt] or spoiled

1) (impair) verderben; ruinieren [Leben]

the news spoilt his dinner/evening — die Nachricht verdarb ihm das Essen/den Abend

spoilt ballot papers — ungültige Stimmzettel

2) (injure character of) verderben (geh.); verziehen [Kind]

spoil somebody for something — jemanden für etwas zu anspruchsvoll machen

3) (pamper) verwöhnen

be spoilt for choice — die Qual der Wahl haben
2. intransitive verb,
spoiltor spoiled

1) (go bad) verderben

2)

be spoiling for a fight/for trouble — Streit/Ärger suchen
3. noun
(plunder)

spoil[s] — Beute, die

* * *

n.

Abraum -¨e m.

Ausbeute - f.

Aushub -¨e m. v.

(§ p.,p.p.: spoiled)

or p.p.: spoilt•) = behindern v.

beschädigen v.

plündern v.

verderben v.

(§ p.,pp.: verdarb, ist/hat verdorben)

verwöhnen v. v.

beschädigen v.

English-german dictionary > spoil
4 spoil

[spɔɪl] n

1) no pl ( debris) Schutt m

2) ( profits)

\spoils pl Beute f kein pl;

to divide the \spoils die Beute aufteilen

3) (Am) pol ( advantages)

\spoils pl Vorteile mpl vt < spoiled or ( Brit usu) spoilt, spoiled or ( Brit usu) spoilt>

1) ( ruin)

to \spoil sth etw verderben;

to \spoil sb's afternoon/ day/ morning jdm den Nachmittag/Tag/Morgen verderben;

to \spoil one's appetite sich dat den Appetit verderben;

to \spoil one's ballot paper ( Brit) seinen Stimmzettel ungültig machen;

to \spoil sb's chances for sth jds Chancen für etw akk zerstören;

to \spoil the coastline die Küste verschandeln ( fam)

to \spoil sb's fun jdm den Spaß verderben;

to \spoil sb's life jds Leben ruinieren;

to \spoil the news/ a secret die Neuigkeit/ein Geheimnis ausplaudern;

to \spoil sb's party [or to \spoil the party for sb] jdm den Spaß verderben

2) ( treat well)

to \spoil sb/ oneself jdn/sich verwöhnen;

to \spoil a child ( pej) ein Kind verziehen;

to be spoilt for choice eine große Auswahl haben vi < spoiled or ( Brit usu) spoilt, spoiled or ( Brit usu) spoilt>

1) food schlecht werden, verderben; milk sauer werden

2) ( want)

to be \spoiling for a fight/ trouble Streit/Ärger suchen

English-German students dictionary > spoil
5 verleiden

v/t: jemandem etw. verleiden spoil s.th. for s.o.; (abschrecken) put s.o. off s.th.; es war ihm verleidet he had had enough of it

* * *
ver|lei|den ptp verleidet
vt

jdm etw verléíden — to spoil sth for sb, to put sb off sth

das ist mir jetzt schon verleidet — you've/he's put me off it

* * *

ver·lei·den *

vt

1. (die Freude verderben)

▪ jdm etw \verleiden to spoil [or ruin] sth for sb

2. Hilfsverb: sein SÜDD (zuwider werden)

▪ etw verleidet jdm sth has been ruined [or spoiled] for sb

* * *

transitives Verb

jemandem etwas verleiden — spoil something for somebody

* * *

verleiden v/t:

jemandem etwas verleiden spoil sth for sb; (abschrecken) put sb off sth;

es war ihm verleidet he had had enough of it

* * *

transitives Verb

jemandem etwas verleiden — spoil something for somebody

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > verleiden
6 vermiesen

v/t umg.: jemandem etw. vermiesen spoil s.th. for s.o.

* * *
ver|mie|sen [fɛɐ'miːzn] ptp vermiest
vt (inf)

jdm etw vermíésen — to spoil sth for sb

das hat mir die ganze Sache vermiest — that spoiled everything for me

* * *

ver·mie·sen *

[fɛɐ̯ˈmi:zn̩]

vt (fam)

▪ [jdm] etw \vermiesen to spoil sth [for sb]

▪ [sich dat] etw nicht [durch jdn/etw] \vermiesen lassen to not let sth be spoilt [by sb/sth]

* * *

transitives Verb (ugs.)

jemandem etwas vermiesen — spoil something for somebody

* * *

vermiesen v/t umg:

jemandem etwas vermiesen spoil sth for sb

* * *

transitives Verb (ugs.)

jemandem etwas vermiesen — spoil something for somebody

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > vermiesen
7 verderben

(unreg.)

I v/t (hat verdorben)

1. spoil; sich (Dat) die Augen verderben ruin one’s eyes; ich habe mir den Magen verdorben I’ve got an upset stomach; jemandem etw. verderben (Urlaub etc.) spoil s.th. for s.o.; jemandem die Freude verderben spoil s.o.’s fun; jemandem die Laune oder Stimmung verderben put s.o. in a bad mood; die Preise verderben umg. (von Händlern: sie durch zu billige Waren niedrig werden lassen) force prices down; (von Verbrauchern: sie durch mangelndes Preisbewusstsein in die Höhe treiben) force prices up; daran ist nichts mehr zu verderben umg. it couldn’t be any worse; damit hat er sich alles verdorben as a result he ruined everything; es ( sich) mit jemandem verderben fall out with s.o., get into s.o.’s bad books; er will es ( sich) mit niemandem verderben he tries to please everybody

2. sittlich: corrupt; Appetit, Koch

II v/i (ist)

1. Lebensmittel: go bad; Brit., bes. Fleisch, Milchprodukte: auch go off; (faulen) rot

2. altm., geh. (zugrunde gehen) perish

* * *

das Verderben

ruin; bane; vitiation; perdition

* * *
Ver|dẹr|ben [fEɐ'dɛrbn]
nt -s,
no pl
1) (= Untergang, Unglück) undoing, ruin

in sein Verderben rennen — to be heading for disaster

jdn ins Verderben stürzen — to bring ruin or disaster (up)on sb

2) (von Material) spoiling, ruining; (von Nahrungsmittel) going off (Brit) or bad; (von Luft, Wasser) pollution

* * *

1) (to make or become evil or bad: He was corrupted by the bad influence of two friends.) corrupt

2) (to (cause to) become rotten or ruined: Sugar makes your teeth decay.) decay

3) (fate, especially something terrible and final which is about to happen (to one): The whole place had an atmosphere of doom; His doom was inevitable.) doom

4) (to spoil or damage (enjoyment, beauty etc): Her beauty was marred by a scar on her cheek.) mar

5) (to spoil; to treat too indulgently: You are ruining that child!) ruin

6) (to damage or ruin; to make bad or useless: If you touch that drawing you'll spoil it.) spoil

7) (to spoil (something) by touching it or bringing it into contact with something bad or rotten: The meat has been tainted.) taint

8) (to affect (someone or something) with something evil or immoral; to corrupt: He has been tainted by his contact with criminals.) taint

9) ((the cause of) ruin or disaster: Gambling was his undoing.) undoing

* * *

Ver·der·ben

<-s>

[fɛɐ̯ˈdɛrbn̩]

nt kein pl (geh) doom

jds \Verderben sein to be sb's undoing [or ruin]

in sein \Verderben rennen to be heading for the rocks

jdn ins \Verderben stürzen to bring ruin upon sb

* * *

das; Verderbens undoing; ruin

in sein od. ins Verderben rennen — rush headlong towards ruin

* * *

verderben (irr)

A. v/t (hat verdorben)

1. spoil;

sich (dat)

die Augen verderben ruin one’s eyes;

ich habe mir den Magen verdorben I’ve got an upset stomach;

jemandem etwas verderben (Urlaub etc) spoil sth for sb;

jemandem die Freude verderben spoil sb’s fun;

jemandem die Laune oder

Stimmung verderben put sb in a bad mood;

die Preise verderben umg (von Händlern: sie durch zu billige Waren niedrig werden) force prices down; (von Verbrauchern: sie durch mangelndes Preisbewusstsein in die Höhe treiben) force prices up;

daran ist nichts mehr zu verderben umg it couldn’t be any worse;

damit hat er sich alles verdorben as a result he ruined everything;

es (sich) mit jemandem verderben fall out with sb, get into sb’s bad books;

er will es (sich) mit niemandem verderben he tries to please everybody

2. sittlich: corrupt; → Appetit, Koch

B. v/i (ist)

1. Lebensmittel: go bad; Br, besonders Fleisch, Milchprodukte: auch go off; (faulen) rot

2. obs, geh (zugrunde gehen) perish

* * *

das; Verderbens undoing; ruin

in sein od. ins Verderben rennen — rush headlong towards ruin

* * *

n.

bane n.

perdition n.

ruin n.

vitiation n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > verderben
8 madigmachen

ma|dig|ma|chen
vt sep

jdn/etw mádigmachen (inf) — to run sb/sth down

jdm etw mádigmachen (inf) — to put sb off sth

* * *

ma·dig|ma·chen^RR

vt (fam)

▪ jdn/etw \madigmachen to belittle sb/sth, to run sb down

▪ jdm etw \madigmachen to spoil sth for sb

* * *

madigmachen v/t (trennb, hat -ge-):

jemanden oder

etwas madigmachen umg, fig run down, knock;

(jemandem) etwas madigmachen umg spoil sth (for sb), take the fun out of sth (for sb);

mach mir doch nicht alles madig umg I wish you wouldn’t keep spoiling things for me

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > madigmachen
9 versauern

I v/i (ist versauert)

1. umg., Person: stagnate; (dahinvegetieren) vegetate

2. Wein etc.: turn sour; Boden etc.: become acidic

II v/t (hat) umg.: jemandem etw. versauern spoil s.th. for s.o.

* * *
ver|sau|ern [fɛɐ'zauɐn] ptp versauert (inf)
1. vi aux sein
to stagnate
eine versauerte alte Jungfer — an embittered old spinster

2. vt

jdm etw versáúern — to mess sth up for sb (inf), to ruin sth for sb

* * *

ver·sau·ern *

[fɛɐ̯ˈzauɐn]

I. vi Hilfsverb: sein

1. (sauer werden) Wein to become sour [or acidic

2. ÖKOL, AGR Böden to acidify

3. (fig fam: vereinsamen) to stagnate

II. vt (fam: verderben)

▪ jdm etw \versauern to foul up sep sth for sb [or completely mess]

* * *

intransitives Verb; mit sein (ugs.) waste away; stagnate

* * *

versauern

A. v/i (ist versauert)

1. umg, Person: stagnate; (dahinvegetieren) vegetate

2. Wein etc: turn sour; Boden etc: become acidic

B. v/t (hat) umg:

jemandem etwas versauern spoil sth for sb

* * *

intransitives Verb; mit sein (ugs.) waste away; stagnate

* * *

v.

to go stale expr.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > versauern
10 miesmachen

mies|machen sep
vt (inf)
to run down
* * *

mies|ma·chen

vt (fam)

▪ etw/jdn \miesmachen to run down sth/sb sep

▪ [jdm] etw \miesmachen to louse sth up [or spoil sth] [for sb] fam

jdm den Ausflug \miesmachen to spoil sb's trip

* * *

* s. mies 1.

* * *

miesmachen v/t (trennb, hat -ge-):

jemanden/etwas miesmachen run sb/sth down, slag sb/sth off;

er muss alles miesmachen he’s always running things down, he( always) has to rubbish (US trash) everything;

sie muss alle Leute miesmachen she’s always running people down ( oder slagging people off), she hasn’t got a good word to say about anyone

* * *

* s. mies 1.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > miesmachen
11 miesmachen

mies|ma·chen

vt

( fam);

etw/jdn \miesmachen to run down sth/sb sep;

[jdm] etw \miesmachen to louse sth up [or spoil sth] [for sb] ( fam)

jdm den Ausflug \miesmachen to spoil sb's trip

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch für Studenten > miesmachen
12 vergraulen

v/t umg. put off; stärker: frighten off; jemandem etw. vergraulen spoil s.th. for s.o.

* * *
ver|grau|len ptp vergrault
vt (inf)
to put off; (= vertreiben) to scare off
* * *

ver·grau·len *

vt (fam)

▪ jdn \vergraulen to scare sb away [or off]

* * *

transitives Verb (ugs.) put off

* * *

vergraulen v/t umg put off; stärker: frighten off;

jemandem etwas vergraulen spoil sth for sb

* * *

transitives Verb (ugs.) put off

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > vergraulen
13 vermiesen

ver·mie·sen * [fɛɐ̭ʼmi:zn̩]

vt

( fam);

[jdm] etw \vermiesen to spoil sth [for sb];

[sich dat] etw nicht [durch jdn/etw] \vermiesen lassen to not let sth be spoilt [by sb/sth]

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch für Studenten > vermiesen
14 madigmachen

ma·dig|ma·chen^RR

vt

( fam);

jdn/etw \madigmachen to belittle sb/sth, to run sb down;

jdm etw \madigmachen to spoil sth [for sb]

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch für Studenten > madigmachen
15 schlechtmachen

schlecht|ma·chen

vt

jdn \schlechtmachen to run sb down, to vilify sb, to make disparaging remarks about sb;

[jdm] etw \schlechtmachen to run sth down [in front of sb], to spoil sth [for sb]

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch für Studenten > schlechtmachen
16 jdm. etw. vermiesen

ugs

to spoil sth. for sb.

Deutsch-Englisches Wörterbuch > jdm. etw. vermiesen
17 echar

v.

1 to throw.

echar algo a la basura to throw something in the bin

Ella echa la basura She throws the garbage.

2 to put.

echa esos pantalones a la lavadora put those trousers in the washing machine

3 to pour (añadir) (vino, agua).

échame más zumo, por favor (sal, azúcar) could you pour me some more juice, please?

4 to give (decir) (discurso).

5 to post(postcard, letter).

echar algo al correo to put something in the post, to post something, to mail something (United States)

6 to give off, to emit (humo, vapor, chispas).

está que echa humo (informal figurative) she's fuming

El silenciador echa gases tóxicos The muffler emits toxic gases.

7 to sprout, to shoot (hojas, flores).

Mi mata de café echó hojitas My coffee plant sprouted leaves.

8 to lie (down).

9 to tell (buenaventura).

echar las cartas (a alguien) to read somebody's fortune (in cards)

10 to fire, to turn out, to dismiss.

La empresa echó a los empleados The company fired the employees.

11 to put in, to add in, to pour, to pour in.

Ella le echó agua al balde She put water in the pail.

12 to cast out, to throw out, to ditch, to drop.

María echó al borracho Mary cast out the wino.

13 to blame, to attribute.

Le echó la culpa a Ricardo He attributed the blame to Ricardo.

14 to blurt out.

Nos echó una andanada de insultos He blurted out insults on us.

* * *

echar

► verbo transitivo

1 (lanzar) to throw

■ echar monedas en la fuente to throw coins in the fountain

2 (dejar caer) to put, drop

3 (líquido) to pour; (comida) to give; (sal) to add, put in

4 (carta) to post, US mail

5 (expulsar) to throw out

■ lo han echado del cine he was thrown out of the cinema

6 (despedir de empleo) to sack, dismiss, fire

■ me han echado I've been sacked

7 (brotar, salir - plantas) to sprout; (- dientes) to cut; (- pelo) to grow

8 (decir) to tell

9 (emanar) to give out, give off

■ la caja de fusibles echa chispas sparks are coming out of the fuse box

10 (suponer, calcular) to guess

■ yo le echo 40 I think she's 40

11 (poner, aplicar) to put on, apply

12 (llave) to lock, turn; (cerrojo) to bolt, fasten

■ echa la llave lock the door, lock it

■ echa el cerrojo bolt the door, fasten the bolt

13 (multas, tributos) to give, impose

14 (en naipes) to deal

15 familiar (en el cine, teatro) to show, put on

■ echan una buena película en la tele there's a good film on TV

► verbo intransitivo

1 echar a + inf (empezar) to begin to

■ echó a andar he began to walk

■ echó a correr she ran off

2 echar de + inf (dar)

■ echar de comer to feed

3 echar por (seguir, ir) to take, follow

■ echó por la izquierda he went left

► verbo pronominal echarse

1 (arrojarse) to throw oneself

2 (tenderse) to lie down

■ me voy a echar un rato I'm going to lie down for a bit

3 (ponerse) to put on

4 (novio, novia) to get oneself

5 echarse a + inf (empezar) to begin to

■ se echó a reír he burst out laughing

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

echar a cara o cruz to toss for

echar a un lado to push aside

echar a perder to spoil

echar a suertes to draw lots

echar abajo→ link=echarechar por tierra

echar algo a suertes figurado to draw lots for something

echar barriga / echar carnes to put on weight

echar cuentas to calculate

echar de menos / echar en falta to miss

■ la echa de menos he misses her

echar el freno to put the brake on

echar en cara to blame

echar la buenaventura to tell somebody's fortune

echar la casa por la ventana figurado to spare no expense, splash out

echar las bases de to lay the foundations for

echar leña al fuego figurado to add fuel to the fire

echar maldiciones to curse

echar mano a algo to reach for something

echar mano de to make use of

echar pelillos a la mar figurado to bury the hatchet

echar por tierra (edificio) to demolish 2 (reputación etc) to ruin

echar un cigarrillo to smoke a cigarette

echar una mano to give a hand

echar una mirada / echar una ojeada to have a look, have a quick look

echar una parrafada to have a chat

echar una partida to play a game

echar una regañina a alguien / echar un sermón a alguien to tell somebody off

echar una siesta to have a siesta

echarse a perder (alimentos) to go bad 2 (personas) to go downhill

echarse a un lado to move to one side

echarse atrás (inclinarse) to lean back 2 (repensárselo) to have second thoughts, get cold feet

echárselas de familiar to claim to be

■ se las echa de valiente he claims to be brave

* * *

verb

1) to throw, throw out

2) fire, dismiss

3) put forth

4) add

5) launch

6) put

•

- echar a perder
- echar de menos
- echarse
* * *
Para las expresiones echar abajo, echar en cara, echar la culpa, echar en falta, echar de menos, echar a perder, echar raíces, echar a suertes, ver la otra entrada.
1. VERBO TRANSITIVO

1) (=tirar) [+ pelota, piedra, dados] to throw; [+ basura] to throw away; [+ ancla, red] to cast; [+ moneda al aire] to toss; [+ mirada] to cast, give; [+ naipe] to deal

échame las llaves — throw me the keys

échalo a la basura — throw it away

¿qué te han echado los Reyes? — ≈ what did you get for Christmas?

- echarlas

2) (=poner) to put

echar carbón a la lumbre — to put coal on the fire

he echado otra manta en la cama — I've put another blanket on the bed

¿te echo mantequilla en el pan? — shall I put some butter on your bread?

échale un poco de azúcar a la mezcla — add a little sugar to the mixture

• tengo que echar [gasolina] — I need to fill up (with petrol)
leña 1)
3) (=verter) to pour

echó un poco de vino en un vaso — he poured some wine into a glass

echar cera en un molde — to pour wax into a mould

4) (=servir) [+ bebida] to pour; [+ comida] to give

échame agua — could you give {o} pour me some water?

¿te echo más whisky? — shall I pour you some more whisky?

no me eches tanto — don't give me so much

• tengo que echar de [comer] a los animales — I have to feed the animals

lo que le echen —

resiste lo que le echen — she can take whatever they throw at her

5) (=dejar salir)

la chimenea echa humo — smoke is coming out of the chimney

¡qué peste echan tus zapatos! — * your shoes stink to high heaven! *
chispa 1., 1), espuma 1), hostia 6), leche 9), peste 3), sangre 1)
6) (=expulsar) [de casa, bar, tienda, club] to throw out; [del trabajo] to fire *, sack *; [de colegio] to expel

cuando protesté me echaron — when I protested they threw me out

me echó de su casa — he threw me out of his house

lo han echado del colegio — he's been expelled from school

la echaron del trabajo — she's been fired {o} sacked *

echar algo de sí — to get rid of sth, throw sth off

7) (=producir) [+ dientes] to cut; [+ hojas] to sprout

está empezando a echar barriga — he's starting to get a bit of a belly {o} paunch

¡vaya mal genio que has echado últimamente! — you've become {o} got really bad-tempered recently!

8) (=cerrar)

echar la llave/el cerrojo — to lock/bolt the door

echar el freno — to brake

echa la persiana — can you draw the blinds?

9) (=mover)

a) [+ parte del cuerpo]

echar la cabeza a un lado — to tilt {o} cock one's head to one side

echar el cuerpo hacia atrás — to lean back

b) (=empujando) to push

echar a algn a un lado — to push sb aside

echar atrás a la multitud — to push the crowd back

10) (=enviar) [+ carta] to post, mail (EEUU)

eché la carta en el buzón — I posted the letter

¿dónde puedo echar esta postal? — where can I post this postcard?

11) (=calcular) to reckon

¿cuántos kilos le echas? — how much do you think {o} reckon she weighs?

¿cuántos años le echas? — how old do you think {o} reckon he is?

échale una hora andando — you can reckon on it taking you an hour if you walk

12) (=dar) [+ discurso] to give, make

echar maldiciones — to curse

echar una reprimenda a algn — to tick sb off, give sb a ticking-off

he ido a que me echen las cartas — I've had my cards read

13) [con sustantivos que implican acciones] [+ trago, partida] to have

¿echamos un café? — shall we have a coffee?

salió al balcón a echar un cigarrillo — he went out onto the balcony for a smoke {o} cigarette

echar una multa a algn — to fine sb, give sb a fine
polvo 5), vistazo
14) [+ tiempo]

hay que echarle muchas horas — it takes a long time

de jóvenes nos echábamos nuestros buenos ratos de charla — we used to spend a lot of time talking when we were younger

esta semana he echado cuatro horas extras — I did four hours overtime this week

15) * [en cine, televisión] to show

echaron un programa sobre Einstein — there was a programme about Einstein on, they showed a programme about Einstein

¿qué echan en el cine? — what's on at the cinema?

16) [+ cimientos] to lay

17) (Zool) [para procrear]

ha echado a su perra con un pastor alemán — he has mated his bitch with a German shepherd

18) Caribe, Cono Sur (=azuzar) [+ animal] to urge on

2.

VERBO INTRANSITIVO (=tirar)

• ¡echa [para] adelante! — lead on!

ahora tienes que echar para adelante y olvidarte del pasado — you need to get on with your life and forget about the past

es un olor que echa para atrás — * it's a smell that really knocks you back *

echa para allá — move up

• echar [por] una calle — to go down a street

echemos por aquí — let's go this way
echar a ({+ infin})
echar a correr — to break into a run, start running

echar a reír — to burst out laughing, start laughing

3.

See:

echarse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

Sentido I

1)

a) (lanzar, tirar) to throw

lo eché a la basura — I threw it out o away

echó la moneda al aire — he tossed the coin

echaron el ancla/la red — they cast anchor/their net

echó la cabeza hacia atrás — she threw her head back

le echó los brazos al cuello — she threw her arms around his neck

echar a alguien a perder — to spoil somebody

echar algo a perder — to ruin something

echar de menos algo/a alguien — to miss something/somebody

b) ( soltar)

les echaron los perros — they set the dogs on them

c) (Jueg) < carta> to play, put down

echarle las cartas a alguien — to read somebody's cards

2) ( expulsar) < persona> ( de trabajo) to fire (colloq), to sack (BrE colloq); (de bar, teatro) to throw... out; ( de colegio) to expel

me echó de casa — he threw me out (of the house)

3) < carta> to mail (AmE), to post (BrE)

4)

a) (pasar, correr) < cortinas> to pull, draw

échale (la) llave — lock it

la persiana estaba echada — the blinds were down

¿echaste el cerrojo? — did you bolt the door?

b) ( mover)

lo echó para atrás — she pushed (o moved etc) it backward(s)

5) (expeler, despedir) <olor, humo, chispas> to give off

echaba espuma por la boca — he was foaming at the mouth

6) ( producir)

a) < hojas> to sprout

ya está echando flores — it's flowering already

b) < dientes> to cut

estás echando barriga — (fam) you're getting a bit of a tummy (colloq)

Sentido II

7)

a) ( poner) <leña/carbón> to put; < gasolina> to put in

¿le echas azúcar al café? — do you take sugar in your coffee?

échale valor y díselo — (fam) just pluck up your courage and tell him

b) (servir, dar) to give

¿te echo más salsa? — do you want some more sauce?

echar de comer a los cerdos — to feed the pigs

8)

a) (decir, dirigir) <sermón/discurso> (+ me/te/le etc)

me echó un sermón — (fam) he gave me a real talking-to (colloq)

le echó una maldición — she put a curse on him

b) (fam) ( imponer) <condena/multa> (+ me/te/le etc) to give

le echaron una multa — he got a fine, they gave him a fine

me echaron dos años — I got two years (colloq)

9) (fam) ( calcular) (+ me/te/le etc)

¿cuántos años me echas? — how old do you think I am?

de aquí a tu casa échale una hora — it's o it takes about an hour from here to your house

10) (Esp fam) (dar, exhibir) <programa/película> to show

¿qué echan en la tele? — what's on TV?

Sentido III

11) <cigarillo/trago> to have

echar una firma — to sign

echar el freno — to put the brake on

me echó una mirada furibunda — she gave me a furious look

echarle la culpa a alguien — to put o lay the blame on somebody

Sentido IV

12)

echar abajo — < edificio> to pull down; < gobierno> to bring down; < proyecto> to destroy; < esperanzas> to dash; < moral> to undermine

echaron la puerta abajo — they broke the door down
2.
echar vi

1) ( empezar)

echar a + inf — to start o begin to + inf, start o begin -ing

echó a correr — he started to run o started running

las palomas echaron a volar — the doves flew off

2) ( dirigirse)

echó calle abajo — she went off down the street

echa por aquí — go down here

3)

echar para adelante or (fam) p'alante: echa para adelante un poco go forward a little; echa p'alante, que ya llegamos — keep going, we're nearly there
3.
1) echarse v pron

Sentido I

2)

a) (tirarse, arrojarse) to throw oneself

me eché al suelo — I threw myself to the ground

echarse de cabeza al agua — to dive into the water

échate hacia atrás — lean back

la noche se nos echó encima — night fell suddenly

echarse a perder — comida to go bad, go off (BrE); cosecha/proyecto/plan to be ruined

b) (tumbarse, acostarse) to lie down

c) (apartarse, moverse) (+ compl)

se echó a un lado — she moved to one side

échate un poco para allá — move over that way a bit

echarse atrás — to back out

echárselas — (Chi fam)

se las echó — he upped and left (colloq)

echárselas de algo — (fam)

se las echa de culto — he likes to think he's cultured

d) aves to brood

3)

a) ( ponerse) to put on

echarse crema — to put cream on

se echó el abrigo por los hombros — she put the coat around her shoulders

b) (Esp fam) <novio/novia>

se ha echado novia — he's found o got himself a girlfriend

c) (Méx fam) ( beberse) to drink

4) ( expulsar)

echarse un pedo — to fart (colloq)

5) (Méx fam) ( romper) to break

echarse a alguien — (Méx fam) to bump somebody off (colloq)

6) (Col fam) ( tardar) <horas/días> to take

Sentido II

7) ( empezar) echar 1)

* * *

= throw, pour (in/into), toss, sack, give + Nombre + the boot, boot (out), give + Nombre + the sack, send + Nombre + packing, turf out, give off, billow out, spout.

Ex. The point to be made for the novice abstractor is that editors are not ghouls who must be thrown raw meat before a check is issued.

Ex. The water of the stuff poured into the middle of the cylinder through its wire-mesh cover, and was immediately pumped out from one end leaving a film of fibres on the surface.

Ex. Everything being online, the exquisite oaken cabinets housing the card files were tossed.

Ex. The author warns that shortsighted companies that believe all the information they need is on the Web may sack information professionals.

Ex. He was given the boot for being discovered with a camera taking a photo of hula dancers.

Ex. As Hartwick got older, the feds decided he was a major security risk and booted him out of the program.

Ex. Justin pointed out that the government would not compromise and those found protecting illegal immigrants would be given the sack.

Ex. Those who hold this view argued that the state government lacks the political will to send them packing for good.

Ex. You will be disliked and turfed out as a sacrificial goat once your job is done but there will be many others queuing up for your services.

Ex. Once the fronds have given off their spores, they die and can be cut back.

Ex. Nearly everyone has seen a factory's smokestack billowing out black sooty smoke that dirties the air and blackens buildings.

Ex. The weather cleared enough that we could get in to the volcanic islands (still spouting plumes of smoke) by copter in safety.

----

* culpa + echar a + Nombre = blame + lay + at the feet of + Nombre.

* echando hostias = like the clappers.

* echando mecha = like the clappers.

* echar a Alguien de un Lugar = send + Nombre + on + Posesivo + way.

* echar a andar = implement, leg it.

* echar abajo = knock down.

* echar a correr = bolt, make + a bolt for, take off + running, take to + Posesivo + heels, run off.

* echar a la calle = evict, throw + Nombre + out.

* echar Algo por tierra = blow + Nombre + out of the water.

* echar amarras = moor.

* echar anclas = drop + anchor.

* echar a perder = ruin, bungle, bring out + the worst in, cast + a blight on, blight, go off.

* echar a pique = scuttle.

* echar a suerte = draw + lots.

* echar a un lado = push aside.

* echar a volar = take + flight.

* echar brotes = bud, sprout.

* echar chispas = fume, froth at + the mouth.

* echar chispas por los ojos = glower, scowl (at).

* echar coraje = pluck up + courage, gather up + courage.

* echar de menos = miss.

* echar dentro de = throw into.

* echar el ancla = drop + anchor.

* echar el candado = padlock.

* echar en cara = fault.

* echar espuma por la boca = froth at + the mouth.

* echar espumarajos por la boca = froth at + the mouth.

* echar fuera = throw + Nombre + out.

* echar gasolina = pump + gas.

* echar hojas = leaf out.

* echar humo = blow + smoke, fume, steam, smoulder [smolder, -USA], froth at + the mouth.

* echar humo por las orejas = go + berserk, go + postal, work up + a lather.

* echar la bola a rodar = get + the ball rolling, set + the ball rolling, start + the ball rolling.

* echar la culpa = place + blame, fault.

* echarle el ojo a = eye.

* echarle la culpa a = put + the blame on.

* echar leña al fuego = pour + oil on the flames.

* echarle una mano a = bat for, go to + bat for.

* echar los dientes = cut + Posesivo + teeth.

* echar los postigos = shutter.

* echarlo todo a perder = upset + the applecart.

* echarlo todo a rodar = upset + the applecart.

* echarlo todo por tierra = upset + the applecart.

* echar mano a/de = leverage.

* echar mano a los ahorros = dip into + savings.

* echar mano de = fall back on, call into + play.

* echar marcha atrás = do + an about-face, back out, back up.

* echar muchas horas al día = work + long hours.

* echar muchísimo de menos = be sorely missed, be sadly missed.

* echar muchísimo en falta = be sorely missed, be sadly missed.

* echar mucho de menos = be sorely missed, be sadly missed.

* echar mucho en falta = be sorely missed, be sadly missed.

* echar poco a poco = dribble.

* echar por alto = bungle.

* echar por encima = top with.

* echar por la borda = go by + the board, jettison.

* echar por tierra = scupper, blight, cast + a blight on.

* echar por tierra las ilusiones = shatter + Posesivo + hopes.

* echar por tierra los planes de Alguien = spike + Posesivo + guns.

* echar por tierra una idea = crush + idea.

* echar + Posesivo + planes a perder = upset + Posesivo + plans, ruin + Posesivo + plans.

* echar raíces = settle down, root.

* echar sal = salt.

* echar sal en la herida = add + salt to injury, add + salt to the wound, add + insult to injury, rub + salt in the wound.

* echarse = stretch out, lie down.

* echarse a la calle = take to + the road, take to + the streets.

* echarse a la calles = spill (out) into + the streets.

* echarse a temblar con sólo pensar en = shudder at + the thought of.

* echarse atrás = draw back, draw back, chicken out (on/of), back out, get + cold feet, backpedal [back-pedal].

* echarse encima de = bear down on.

* echarse flores = blow + Posesivo + own trumpet.

* écharsele a Uno el día encima = make + hay while the sun shines.

* echarse una cabezada = get + forty winks, get + some shut-eye, snatch + some shut-eye, grab + some shut-eye, snatch + forty winks, grab + forty winks, take + forty winks.

* echarse una cabezadita = get + forty winks, get + some shut-eye, snatch + some shut-eye, grab + some shut-eye, snatch + forty winks, grab + forty winks, take + forty winks.

* echarse una cana al aire = have + a fling.

* echarse una canita al aire = have + a fling.

* echarse una siesta = take + a nap, nap, napping, kip.

* echarse un duelo = duel.

* echarse un pulso = arm wrestling.

* echarse un sueñecito = get + forty winks, get + some shut-eye, snatch + some shut-eye, grab + some shut-eye, snatch + forty winks, grab + forty winks, take + forty winks.

* echarse un trago = tipple.

* echar suertes = draw + lots.

* echar toda la carne en el asador = put + all (of) + Posesivo + eggs in one basket, shoot (for) + the moon, go for + broke.

* echar una bronca = tell + Nombe + off, give + Nombre + a dressing-down, give + Nombre + a telling-off, chew + Nombre + up.

* echar una buena bronca = give + Nombre + a good roasting.

* echar una cana al aire = kick up + Posesivo + heels.

* echar una cana al aire antes de sentar la cabeza = sow + Posesivo + wild oats.

* echar una cana al aire cuando joven = sow + Posesivo + wild oats.

* echar una canica al aire = disport + Reflexivo.

* echar una mano = lend + a (helping) hand, put + Posesivo + shoulder to the wheel, set + Posesivo + shoulder to the wheel, muck in, pitch in.

* echar una mano a Alguien = give + Nombre + a hand.

* echar una meada = take + a leak, have + a leak.

* echar una mirada = take + a look at, take + a peek, peek, have + a look, cast + a glance over, look through, glance at, take + a gander.

* echar una mirada furtiva a = steal + a glance at.

* echar una mirada mortal = look + daggers at.

* echar una ojeada = look through, glance at, peek, take + a peek, take + a look at, take + a gander.

* echar una ojeada a = cast + a glance over.

* echar un cana al aire = one-night stand.

* echar un casquete = fuck, screw, get + laid.

* echar un chorro de = squirt.

* echar un conjuro = cast + a (magic) spell.

* echar un ojo = keep + an eye on, have + a look.

* echar un polvo = fuck, screw, get + laid.

* echar un rapapolvo = tell + Nombe + off, give + Nombre + a dressing-down, give + Nombre + a telling-off, chew + Nombre + up.

* echar un tupido velo sobre = draw + a veil over.

* echar un vistazo = take + a look at, glance at, check out, peek, have + a look, take + a peek, cast + a glance over, look through, browse, peruse, take + a gander.

* echar valor = pluck up + courage, muster (up) + (the) courage, gather up + courage.

* echar vino = pour + wine.

* la suerte estaba echada = the die was cast, the die had been cast.

* la suerte está echada = the die is cast.

* para echar sal en la herida = to add insult to injury, to add salt to injury, to rub salt in the wound.

* planta que echa flores = bloomer.

* salir a echarse un cigarro = go out for + a smoke.

* salir echando leches = bolt, take off, make + a bolt for, dash off, shoot off.

* ser demasiado tarde para echar atrás = reach + the point of no return.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

Sentido I

1)

a) (lanzar, tirar) to throw

lo eché a la basura — I threw it out o away

echó la moneda al aire — he tossed the coin

echaron el ancla/la red — they cast anchor/their net

echó la cabeza hacia atrás — she threw her head back

le echó los brazos al cuello — she threw her arms around his neck

echar a alguien a perder — to spoil somebody

echar algo a perder — to ruin something

echar de menos algo/a alguien — to miss something/somebody

b) ( soltar)

les echaron los perros — they set the dogs on them

c) (Jueg) < carta> to play, put down

echarle las cartas a alguien — to read somebody's cards

2) ( expulsar) < persona> ( de trabajo) to fire (colloq), to sack (BrE colloq); (de bar, teatro) to throw... out; ( de colegio) to expel

me echó de casa — he threw me out (of the house)

3) < carta> to mail (AmE), to post (BrE)

4)

a) (pasar, correr) < cortinas> to pull, draw

échale (la) llave — lock it

la persiana estaba echada — the blinds were down

¿echaste el cerrojo? — did you bolt the door?

b) ( mover)

lo echó para atrás — she pushed (o moved etc) it backward(s)

5) (expeler, despedir) <olor, humo, chispas> to give off

echaba espuma por la boca — he was foaming at the mouth

6) ( producir)

a) < hojas> to sprout

ya está echando flores — it's flowering already

b) < dientes> to cut

estás echando barriga — (fam) you're getting a bit of a tummy (colloq)

Sentido II

7)

a) ( poner) <leña/carbón> to put; < gasolina> to put in

¿le echas azúcar al café? — do you take sugar in your coffee?

échale valor y díselo — (fam) just pluck up your courage and tell him

b) (servir, dar) to give

¿te echo más salsa? — do you want some more sauce?

echar de comer a los cerdos — to feed the pigs

8)

a) (decir, dirigir) <sermón/discurso> (+ me/te/le etc)

me echó un sermón — (fam) he gave me a real talking-to (colloq)

le echó una maldición — she put a curse on him

b) (fam) ( imponer) <condena/multa> (+ me/te/le etc) to give

le echaron una multa — he got a fine, they gave him a fine

me echaron dos años — I got two years (colloq)

9) (fam) ( calcular) (+ me/te/le etc)

¿cuántos años me echas? — how old do you think I am?

de aquí a tu casa échale una hora — it's o it takes about an hour from here to your house

10) (Esp fam) (dar, exhibir) <programa/película> to show

¿qué echan en la tele? — what's on TV?

Sentido III

11) <cigarillo/trago> to have

echar una firma — to sign

echar el freno — to put the brake on

me echó una mirada furibunda — she gave me a furious look

echarle la culpa a alguien — to put o lay the blame on somebody

Sentido IV

12)

echar abajo — < edificio> to pull down; < gobierno> to bring down; < proyecto> to destroy; < esperanzas> to dash; < moral> to undermine

echaron la puerta abajo — they broke the door down
2.
echar vi

1) ( empezar)

echar a + inf — to start o begin to + inf, start o begin -ing

echó a correr — he started to run o started running

las palomas echaron a volar — the doves flew off

2) ( dirigirse)

echó calle abajo — she went off down the street

echa por aquí — go down here

3)

echar para adelante or (fam) p'alante: echa para adelante un poco go forward a little; echa p'alante, que ya llegamos — keep going, we're nearly there
3.
1) echarse v pron

Sentido I

2)

a) (tirarse, arrojarse) to throw oneself

me eché al suelo — I threw myself to the ground

echarse de cabeza al agua — to dive into the water

échate hacia atrás — lean back

la noche se nos echó encima — night fell suddenly

echarse a perder — comida to go bad, go off (BrE); cosecha/proyecto/plan to be ruined

b) (tumbarse, acostarse) to lie down

c) (apartarse, moverse) (+ compl)

se echó a un lado — she moved to one side

échate un poco para allá — move over that way a bit

echarse atrás — to back out

echárselas — (Chi fam)

se las echó — he upped and left (colloq)

echárselas de algo — (fam)

se las echa de culto — he likes to think he's cultured

d) aves to brood

3)

a) ( ponerse) to put on

echarse crema — to put cream on

se echó el abrigo por los hombros — she put the coat around her shoulders

b) (Esp fam) <novio/novia>

se ha echado novia — he's found o got himself a girlfriend

c) (Méx fam) ( beberse) to drink

4) ( expulsar)

echarse un pedo — to fart (colloq)

5) (Méx fam) ( romper) to break

echarse a alguien — (Méx fam) to bump somebody off (colloq)

6) (Col fam) ( tardar) <horas/días> to take

Sentido II

7) ( empezar) echar 1)

* * *

= throw, pour (in/into), toss, sack, give + Nombre + the boot, boot (out), give + Nombre + the sack, send + Nombre + packing, turf out, give off, billow out, spout.

Ex: The point to be made for the novice abstractor is that editors are not ghouls who must be thrown raw meat before a check is issued.

Ex: The water of the stuff poured into the middle of the cylinder through its wire-mesh cover, and was immediately pumped out from one end leaving a film of fibres on the surface.

Ex: Everything being online, the exquisite oaken cabinets housing the card files were tossed.

Ex: The author warns that shortsighted companies that believe all the information they need is on the Web may sack information professionals.

Ex: He was given the boot for being discovered with a camera taking a photo of hula dancers.

Ex: As Hartwick got older, the feds decided he was a major security risk and booted him out of the program.

Ex: Justin pointed out that the government would not compromise and those found protecting illegal immigrants would be given the sack.

Ex: Those who hold this view argued that the state government lacks the political will to send them packing for good.

Ex: You will be disliked and turfed out as a sacrificial goat once your job is done but there will be many others queuing up for your services.

Ex: Once the fronds have given off their spores, they die and can be cut back.

Ex: Nearly everyone has seen a factory's smokestack billowing out black sooty smoke that dirties the air and blackens buildings.

Ex: The weather cleared enough that we could get in to the volcanic islands (still spouting plumes of smoke) by copter in safety.

* culpa + echar a + Nombre = blame + lay + at the feet of + Nombre.

* echando hostias = like the clappers.

* echando mecha = like the clappers.

* echar a Alguien de un Lugar = send + Nombre + on + Posesivo + way.

* echar a andar = implement, leg it.

* echar abajo = knock down.

* echar a correr = bolt, make + a bolt for, take off + running, take to + Posesivo + heels, run off.

* echar a la calle = evict, throw + Nombre + out.

* echar Algo por tierra = blow + Nombre + out of the water.

* echar amarras = moor.

* echar anclas = drop + anchor.

* echar a perder = ruin, bungle, bring out + the worst in, cast + a blight on, blight, go off.

* echar a pique = scuttle.

* echar a suerte = draw + lots.

* echar a un lado = push aside.

* echar a volar = take + flight.

* echar brotes = bud, sprout.

* echar chispas = fume, froth at + the mouth.

* echar chispas por los ojos = glower, scowl (at).

* echar coraje = pluck up + courage, gather up + courage.

* echar de menos = miss.

* echar dentro de = throw into.

* echar el ancla = drop + anchor.

* echar el candado = padlock.

* echar en cara = fault.

* echar espuma por la boca = froth at + the mouth.

* echar espumarajos por la boca = froth at + the mouth.

* echar fuera = throw + Nombre + out.

* echar gasolina = pump + gas.

* echar hojas = leaf out.

* echar humo = blow + smoke, fume, steam, smoulder [smolder, -USA], froth at + the mouth.

* echar humo por las orejas = go + berserk, go + postal, work up + a lather.

* echar la bola a rodar = get + the ball rolling, set + the ball rolling, start + the ball rolling.

* echar la culpa = place + blame, fault.

* echarle el ojo a = eye.

* echarle la culpa a = put + the blame on.

* echar leña al fuego = pour + oil on the flames.

* echarle una mano a = bat for, go to + bat for.

* echar los dientes = cut + Posesivo + teeth.

* echar los postigos = shutter.

* echarlo todo a perder = upset + the applecart.

* echarlo todo a rodar = upset + the applecart.

* echarlo todo por tierra = upset + the applecart.

* echar mano a/de = leverage.

* echar mano a los ahorros = dip into + savings.

* echar mano de = fall back on, call into + play.

* echar marcha atrás = do + an about-face, back out, back up.

* echar muchas horas al día = work + long hours.

* echar muchísimo de menos = be sorely missed, be sadly missed.

* echar muchísimo en falta = be sorely missed, be sadly missed.

* echar mucho de menos = be sorely missed, be sadly missed.

* echar mucho en falta = be sorely missed, be sadly missed.

* echar poco a poco = dribble.

* echar por alto = bungle.

* echar por encima = top with.

* echar por la borda = go by + the board, jettison.

* echar por tierra = scupper, blight, cast + a blight on.

* echar por tierra las ilusiones = shatter + Posesivo + hopes.

* echar por tierra los planes de Alguien = spike + Posesivo + guns.

* echar por tierra una idea = crush + idea.

* echar + Posesivo + planes a perder = upset + Posesivo + plans, ruin + Posesivo + plans.

* echar raíces = settle down, root.

* echar sal = salt.

* echar sal en la herida = add + salt to injury, add + salt to the wound, add + insult to injury, rub + salt in the wound.

* echarse = stretch out, lie down.

* echarse a la calle = take to + the road, take to + the streets.

* echarse a la calles = spill (out) into + the streets.

* echarse a temblar con sólo pensar en = shudder at + the thought of.

* echarse atrás = draw back, draw back, chicken out (on/of), back out, get + cold feet, backpedal [back-pedal].

* echarse encima de = bear down on.

* echarse flores = blow + Posesivo + own trumpet.

* écharsele a Uno el día encima = make + hay while the sun shines.

* echarse una cabezada = get + forty winks, get + some shut-eye, snatch + some shut-eye, grab + some shut-eye, snatch + forty winks, grab + forty winks, take + forty winks.

* echarse una cabezadita = get + forty winks, get + some shut-eye, snatch + some shut-eye, grab + some shut-eye, snatch + forty winks, grab + forty winks, take + forty winks.

* echarse una cana al aire = have + a fling.

* echarse una canita al aire = have + a fling.

* echarse una siesta = take + a nap, nap, napping, kip.

* echarse un duelo = duel.

* echarse un pulso = arm wrestling.

* echarse un sueñecito = get + forty winks, get + some shut-eye, snatch + some shut-eye, grab + some shut-eye, snatch + forty winks, grab + forty winks, take + forty winks.

* echarse un trago = tipple.

* echar suertes = draw + lots.

* echar toda la carne en el asador = put + all (of) + Posesivo + eggs in one basket, shoot (for) + the moon, go for + broke.

* echar una bronca = tell + Nombe + off, give + Nombre + a dressing-down, give + Nombre + a telling-off, chew + Nombre + up.

* echar una buena bronca = give + Nombre + a good roasting.

* echar una cana al aire = kick up + Posesivo + heels.

* echar una cana al aire antes de sentar la cabeza = sow + Posesivo + wild oats.

* echar una cana al aire cuando joven = sow + Posesivo + wild oats.

* echar una canica al aire = disport + Reflexivo.

* echar una mano = lend + a (helping) hand, put + Posesivo + shoulder to the wheel, set + Posesivo + shoulder to the wheel, muck in, pitch in.

* echar una mano a Alguien = give + Nombre + a hand.

* echar una meada = take + a leak, have + a leak.

* echar una mirada = take + a look at, take + a peek, peek, have + a look, cast + a glance over, look through, glance at, take + a gander.

* echar una mirada furtiva a = steal + a glance at.

* echar una mirada mortal = look + daggers at.

* echar una ojeada = look through, glance at, peek, take + a peek, take + a look at, take + a gander.

* echar una ojeada a = cast + a glance over.

* echar un cana al aire = one-night stand.

* echar un casquete = fuck, screw, get + laid.

* echar un chorro de = squirt.

* echar un conjuro = cast + a (magic) spell.

* echar un ojo = keep + an eye on, have + a look.

* echar un polvo = fuck, screw, get + laid.

* echar un rapapolvo = tell + Nombe + off, give + Nombre + a dressing-down, give + Nombre + a telling-off, chew + Nombre + up.

* echar un tupido velo sobre = draw + a veil over.

* echar un vistazo = take + a look at, glance at, check out, peek, have + a look, take + a peek, cast + a glance over, look through, browse, peruse, take + a gander.

* echar valor = pluck up + courage, muster (up) + (the) courage, gather up + courage.

* echar vino = pour + wine.

* la suerte estaba echada = the die was cast, the die had been cast.

* la suerte está echada = the die is cast.

* para echar sal en la herida = to add insult to injury, to add salt to injury, to rub salt in the wound.

* planta que echa flores = bloomer.

* salir a echarse un cigarro = go out for + a smoke.

* salir echando leches = bolt, take off, make + a bolt for, dash off, shoot off.

* ser demasiado tarde para echar atrás = reach + the point of no return.

* * *

echar [A1 ]

GUIA DE BUSQUEDA

■ echar (verbo transitivo)

Sentido I

A

1 lanzar, tirar

2 soltar

3 Juegos: cartas

B expulsar: persona

C echar: carta

D

1 pasar, correr

2 mover

E despedir: humo

F

1 echar: hojas

2 echar: dientes

Sentido II

A

1 poner

2 servir, dar

B

1 dirigir: sermón, discurso

2 imponer

C calcular

D dar: programa, película

E pasar: tiempo

Sentido III con sustantivos

Sentido IV

A echar abajo

B echar de ver

■ echar (verbo intransitivo)

A empezar

B dirigirse

C echar para adelante

■ echarse (verbo pronominal)

Sentido I

A

1 tirarse, arrojarse

2 tumbarse, acostarse

3 apartarse, moverse

B

1 ponerse

2 echarse novio/novia

3 tragarse

C expulsar

D romper

E tardar

Sentido II echarse a + infinitivo

vt

Sentido I

A

1 (lanzar, tirar) to throw

echó la botella por la ventanilla she threw the bottle out of the window

lo eché a la basura I threw it out o away

echó la moneda al aire he tossed the coin

echó una piedra al agua she threw a stone into the water

échame la pelota throw me the ball, throw the ball to me

echaron el ancla they cast their anchor o dropped anchor

echó la red he cast his net

echó la cabeza hacia atrás she threw her head back

echó la mano a la pistola he grabbed o made a grab for his gun

le echó los brazos al cuello she threw her arms around his neck

echar a algn a perder to spoil sb

echar algo a perder ‹sorpresa/preparativos› to spoil sth, ruin sth

ha luchado tanto y ahora lo echa todo a perder he's fought so hard and now he's throwing it all away

la helada echó a perder la cosecha the frost ruined the harvest

echar de menos algo/a algn to miss sth/sb

¿cuándo lo echaste de menos? when did you miss it o realize it was missing?

te echo mucho de menos I really miss you, I miss you terribly

2

(soltar): les echaron los perros they set the dogs on them

echó el semental a la yegua he put the mare to the stud

3 ( Juegos) ‹carta› to play, put down

echarle las cartas a algn to read sb's cards

B (expulsar) ‹persona› (de un trabajo) to fire ( colloq), to sack ( BrE colloq); (de un bar, teatro) to throw … out; (de un colegio) to expel

me echaron (del trabajo) I was fired, I got the sack ( BrE)

me echó de casa he threw o turned me out (of the house)

entre dos camareros lo echaron a la calle two of the waiters threw him out

C ‹carta› to mail ( AmE), to post ( BrE)

D

1 (pasar, correr) ‹cortinas› to pull, draw

échale la llave lock it

la persiana estaba echada the blinds were down

¿echaste el cerrojo? did you bolt the door?

2

(mover): échalo a un lado push it to one side

lo echó para atrás she pushed ( o moved etc) it backward(s)

E

(expeler, despedir): echaba espuma por la boca he was foaming at the mouth

el motor echa mucho humo there's a lot of smoke coming from the engine

el volcán echaba humo y lava the volcano was belching out smoke and lava

¡qué peste echa esa fábrica! ( fam); what a stink that factory gives off! ( colloq)

chispa² (↑ chispa (2))

F (producir)

1 ‹hojas› to sprout

la planta ya está echando flores the plant is already flowering

2 ‹dientes› to cut

estás echando barriga ( fam); you're getting a bit of a tummy ( colloq)

Sentido II

A

1 (poner) to put

le echaste mucha sal a la sopa you put too much salt in the soup

¿cuánto azúcar le echas al café? how many sugars do you take in your coffee?

echa esa camisa a la ropa sucia put that shirt in with the dirty laundry, put that shirt out for the wash

echa más leña al fuego put some more wood on the fire

¿qué te echaron los Reyes? ( Esp); ≈ what did Santa bring you?

échale valor y díselo ( fam); just pluck up your courage and tell him

2 (servir, dar) to give

échame un poquito de vino can you pour o give me a little wine?

¿te echo más salsa? do you want some more sauce?

tenía que echar de comer a los cerdos he had to feed the pigs

tengo que echarles de comer a los niños ( fam hum); I have to feed the children, I have to get the children's dinner ( o lunch etc)

lo que me/le echen ( Esp fam): yo, de trabajo, lo que me echen I'll do whatever needs doing ( colloq)

éste come lo que le echen he'll eat whatever's put in front of him ( colloq)

B

1 (dirigir) ‹sermón/discurso› (+ me/te/le etc):

me echó un sermón por llegar tarde ( fam); he gave me a real talking-to for being late ( colloq)

nos echó un discurso de dos horas ( fam); she gave us a two-hour lecture ( colloq)

le echó una maldición she put a curse on him

peste

2 ( fam) (imponer) ‹condena/multa› (+ me/te/le etc) to give

le echaron una multa he was fined, they gave him a fine, he got a fine

me echaron dos años I got two years ( colloq)

C ( fam) (calcular) (+ me/te/le etc):

¿cuántos años me echas? how old do you think I am?

le echo 20 años I'd say he was 20, I'd put him at 20 ( colloq)

¿cuánto te costó? — ¿cuánto le echas? how much did it cost you? — how much do you think? o have a guess

de aquí a tu casa échale una media hora it's o it takes about half an hour from here to your house

D ( Esp fam) (dar, exhibir) ‹programa/película› to show

¿qué echan en el Imperial? what are they showing at the Imperial?, what's on at the Imperial?

¿qué echan en la tele esta noche? what's on TV tonight?

E ( Esp fam) (pasar) ‹tiempo› to spend

echamos un rato agradable con ellos we spent o had a pleasant few hours with them

Sentido III ( con sustantivos):

echar un cigarrillo ( fam); to have a cigarette

echar una firma ( fam); to sign

echar el freno to put the brake on

me echó una mirada furibunda she gave o threw me a furious look

echaron unas manos de póquer they played o had a few hands of poker

cuenta¹ f A 1. (↑ cuenta (1)), culpa, mirada, partida, siesta, etc

Sentido IV

A

echar abajo ‹edificio› to pull down;

‹gobierno› to bring down; ‹proyecto› to destroy; ‹esperanzas› to dash

nos echó abajo la moral it undermined our morale

echaron la puerta abajo they broke the door down

tierra

B

echar de ver to notice, realize

se echa de ver que está muy triste it's obvious that o you can see that she's not very happy

■ echar

vi

A (empezar) echar A + INF to start o begin to + INF, start o begin -ING

al ver que lo seguían echó a correr when he saw they were following him he started to run o started running o broke into a run

echó a andar sin esperarnos he set off without waiting for us

el motor echó a andar a la primera the engine started (the) first time

las palomas echaron a volar the doves flew off

B

(dirigirse): echó calle abajo she went off down the street

echa por aquí a ver si podemos aparcar go down here to see if we can find a place to park

echaron por la primera calle a la derecha they took the first street on the right

C

echar para adelante or ( fam) p'alante: echa para adelante un poco, si no vas a bloquear la salida del garaje go forward a little, or else you'll block the garage exit

echa p'alante y verás cómo te sale bien go for it! everything will turn out all right, you'll see ( colloq)

echa p'alante, que ya llegamos keep going, we're nearly there

■ echarse

v pron

Sentido I

A

1 (tirarse, arrojarse) to throw oneself

nos echamos al suelo we threw ourselves to the ground

se echó en sus brazos she threw o flung herself into his arms

se echó de cabeza al agua she dived into the water

échate hacia atrás lean back

la noche se nos echó encima night fell suddenly, it was night before we knew it

echarse a perder «comida» to go bad, go off ( BrE);

«proyecto/preparativos» to be ruined

se me echó a perder el televisor my television's broken

era muy bonita pero se ha echado a perder she used to be very pretty but she's lost her looks

desde que se ha juntado con ellos se ha echado a perder since he started hanging out with them he's gone off the rails ( colloq)

encima

2 (tumbarse, acostarse) to lie down

se echó en la cama he lay down on the bed

me voy a echar un rato I'm going to lie down for a while, I'm going to have a lie-down ( BrE)

3 (apartarse, moverse) (+ compl):

se echó a un lado she moved to one side

me tuve que echar a la cuneta I had to go off the edge of the road

échate para allá y nos podremos sentar todos if you move over that way a bit we can all sit down

echarse atrás to back out

dijo que iba a venir, pero luego se echó atrás she said she was going to come, but then she changed her mind o pulled out o backed out

cuando vieron que iba a ser difícil se echaron atrás when they saw that it was going to be difficult, they got cold feet o backed out

echárselas ( Chi fam): el jefe no le quiso pagar más y se las echó the boss didn't want to pay him any more so he upped and left ( colloq)

se las echó cerro arriba he went off up the hill

echárselas de algo ( fam): se las echa de culto he likes to think he's cultured

se las echa de gran conocedor de vinos he claims to be o makes out he is a bit of a wine connoisseur, he likes to think of himself as o ( BrE) he fancies himself as a bit of a wine connoisseur ( colloq)

B

1 (ponerse) to put on

échate crema o te quemarás con este sol put some cream on or you'll burn in this sun

se echó el abrigo por los hombros she threw the coat around her shoulders

espalda

2 ( fam) ‹novio/novia›

se ha echado novia he's found o got himself a girlfriend

3 ( Méx fam) (tragarse) to drink

C (expulsar) ‹pedo›

¿quién se ha echado un pedo? who's let off o farted? ( colloq)

D ( Méx fam) (romper) to break

echarse a algn al plato ( Méx fam); to bump sb off ( colloq)

E ( Col fam) (tardar) ‹horas/días› to take

Sentido II (empezar) echarse A + INF to start -ING o start to + INF

se echó a llorar he started crying o to cry, he burst into tears

se echaron a reír they started laughing o to laugh, they burst out laughing

se echó a correr cuesta abajo he ran o he set off at a run down the hill

sólo de pensarlo me echo a temblar just thinking about it gives me the shivers ( colloq)

* * *

echar ( conjugate echar) verbo transitivo
1
a) (lanzar, tirar) to throw;

◊ lo eché a la basura I threw it out o away;

echó la moneda al aire he tossed the coin;
echaron el ancla/la red they cast anchor/their net;
echó la cabeza hacia atrás she threw her head back;
echar algo a perder to ruin sth;
echar de menos algo/a algn to miss sth/sb
b)

◊ echar abajo ‹ edificio› to pull down;

‹ gobierno› to bring down;
‹ proyecto› to destroy;
‹ esperanzas› to dash;
‹ moral› to undermine;
‹puerta/valla› to break … down
2 ( expulsar) ‹ persona› ( de trabajo) to fire (colloq), to sack (BrE colloq);
(de bar, casa) to throw … out;
( de colegio) to expel
3 ‹ carta› to mail (AmE), to post (BrE)
4
a) (pasar, correr) ‹ cortinas› to pull, draw;

◊ échale (la) llave lock it;

¿echaste el cerrojo? did you bolt the door?
b) ( mover):

◊ lo echó para atrás/a un lado she pushed (o moved etc) it backward(s)/to one side

5
a) (expeler, despedir) ‹olor/humo/chispas› to give off

b) ( producir) ‹ hojas› to sprout;

◊ ya está echando flores it's flowering already

1
a) ( poner) ‹leña/carbón› to put;

‹ gasolina› to put in;
◊ ¿le echas azúcar al café? do you take sugar in your coffee?

b) (servir, dar) to give;

◊ échame un poco de vino can you give me a little wine?

c) ‹ trago› to have

2
a) ‹sermón/discurso› (fam) (+ me/te/le etc) to give;

◊ le echó una maldición she put a curse on him

b) (fam) ‹condena/multa› (+ me/te/le etc) to give;

◊ echarle la culpa a algn to put o lay the blame on sb

3 (fam) ( calcular) (+ me/te/le etc):
◊ ¿cuántos años me echas? how old do you think I am?;

de aquí a tu casa échale una hora it's o it takes about an hour from here to your house
4 (Esp fam) (dar, exhibir) ‹programa/película› to show
echarse verbo pronominal
1
a) (tirarse, arrojarse) to throw oneself;

◊ me eché al suelo I threw myself to the ground;

echarse de cabeza al agua to dive into the water;
echarse a perder [ comida] to go bad, go off (BrE);

[cosecha/proyecto/plan] to be ruined
b) (tumbarse, acostarse) to lie down

c) (apartarse, moverse) (+ compl):

◊ se echó a un lado she moved to one side;

échate un poco para allá move over that way a bit;
echarse atrás to back out
2
a) ( ponerse) ‹crema/bronceador› to put on

b) ‹ cigarillo› to have

c) (Esp fam) ‹novio/novia›:

◊ se ha echado novia he's found o got himself a girlfriend

d) (Méx fam) ( beberse) to drink

3 (Méx fam) ( romper) to break
4 (Col fam) ( tardar) ‹horas/días› to take
5 ( empezar) echarse a to start o begin to, start o begin;
◊ se echó a correr he started to run o started running;

las palomas se echaron a volar the doves flew off
echar
I verbo transitivo
1 (por el aire) to throw: ¡echa la pelota!, throw us the ball
2 (añadir) to put
(una bebida) to pour
(gasolina) to put petrol (in the car): échale más agua al caldo, put more water in the soup
3 (despedir: humo, olor) to give off: este motor echa chispas, there are sparks coming out of this engine
(del trabajo) to sack, fire
(obligar a salir) to throw out: le echaron del instituto, they expelled him from school
4 (calcular subjetivamente) to reckon: le echó más años, he thought she was older
5 fam (un espectáculo) to show
6 (derribar) echar abajo, (edificio) to demolish
7 (+ sustantivo) figurado échale una ojeada a esto, have a look at this
figurado echarle una mano a alguien, to give sb a hand
8 echar de menos o en falta, to miss ➣ Ver nota en miss
II vi (+ a + infinitivo) (empezar) to begin to: echó a andar, she started to walk
de repente echó a correr, she suddenly started to run
' echar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
añorar
- balón
- bautizar
- borda
- botar
- bronca
- buenaventura
- cabezada
- campana
- cana
- capote
- cara
- cierre
- correo
- extrañar
- falta
- guante
- jarra
- jarro
- leña
- mano
- mirada
- ojo
- olvidarse
- papilla
- película
- perder
- peste
- polvo
- pulso
- resto
- saco
- salar
- sapo
- siesta
- sortear
- suerte
- tierra
- tirar
- vista
- vistazo
- amarra
- ancla
- barriga
- basura
- brote
- buzón
- calle
- carta
- casa
English:
anchor
- arm wrestle
- belch
- blame
- boot
- boot out
- brake
- browse
- bud
- cast
- catapult
- chase away
- chuck out
- demolish
- dip into
- discharge
- door
- doze
- draw
- evict
- explode
- eye
- fill out
- fire
- forget
- froth
- fuel
- fume
- glance down
- glance round
- hair
- hex
- jettison
- kick out
- lace
- launch
- lay
- lend
- lie down
- lock up
- look
- lot
- mail
- miss
- muck up
- peep
- post
- puff
- pull apart
- put

* * *

echar

♦ vt

1. [tirar] to throw;
[red] to cast;
echar anclas, echar el ancla to drop anchor;

échame el balón throw me the ball;

echar algo a la basura to throw sth in the Br bin o US garbage can;

echar una moneda al aire to toss a coin;

échalo en la cesta de la ropa sucia put it in the dirty-clothes basket;

echar una piedra por la ventana to throw a stone through the window;

echar abajo [edificio] to pull down, to demolish;
[puerta] to break down; [gobierno] to bring down; [proyecto] to ruin
2. [meter, poner] to put;

echa suficiente ropa en la maleta make sure you pack enough clothes in your suitcase;

échalo en el asiento de atrás put it on the back seat;

echa esta camisa a la lavadora put that shirt in the washing machine;

echa una firma en esta postal sign o put your name on this postcard;

Comp

echar leña al fuego to add fuel to the fire;

Comp
Fam
echar el resto: queda sólo una semana, ahora hay que echar el resto there's only a week to go, so from now on we really have to give it our all

3. [carta, postal] to post, US to mail;

¿(me) podrías echar esta carta? could you post o US mail this letter (for me)?;

echó la carta al buzón y siguió caminando he put the letter in the postbox o US mailbox and walked on;

echar algo al correo to put sth in the post, to post sth, US to mail sth

4. [trago, sorbo] to take, to have;
[cigarrillo] to have
5. [vistazo] to take, to have;

le he echado una mirada, pero no me parece interesante I've had a look at it, but I don't think it's very interesting

6. [mover] [parte del cuerpo]
echa la pierna a un lado move your leg aside;

echó la cabeza hacia atrás she threw her head back;

echa los hombros para atrás y saca el pecho put your shoulders back and stick your chest out

7. [añadir] [vino, agua] to pour (a o en into); [sal, azúcar] to add (a o en to);
échame más agua, por favor could you pour me some more water, please?;

no me eches tanta azúcar en el café don't put so much sugar in my coffee

8. [dar] [comida, bebida] to give;

echa alpiste al canario give the canary some birdseed;

hay que echar agua a las plantas we need to water the plants;

Comp
Fam
lo que me/te/le etc[m5]. echen: [m5] Alberto come lo que le echen Alberto will eat whatever you put in front of him;

es un hombre muy paciente, aguanta lo que le eches he's a very patient man, he puts up with anything you can throw at him

9. [decir] [discurso, sermón] to give;
[reprimenda] to dish out; [piropo, cumplido] to pay;
echar una maldición a alguien to put a curse on sb;
Fam
le echaron una bronca por llegar tarde they told her off for arriving late;

me echó en cara que no le hubiera ayudado she reproached me for not helping her

10. [humo, vapor, chispas] to give off, to emit;

la fábrica echa mucho humo a la atmósfera the factory pours out a lot of smoke into the atmosphere;

Comp
Fam
está que echa humo he's fuming;

Comp
Fam
echar pestes o Méx [m5]madres: volvió de vacaciones echando pestes o Méx [m5] madres del lugar she came back from her Br holiday o US vacation cursing the place where she had stayed

11. [hojas, flores] to sprout, to shoot;
[raíces, pelo, barba] to begin to grow; [diente] to cut;
los almendros están echando flores the almond trees are beginning to flower;

está empezando a echar los dientes she's beginning to cut her teeth;
Fam
en los últimos meses ha echado mucha barriga he's developed quite a paunch over the past few months

12. [expulsar]
echar a alguien (de) to throw sb out (of);

le han echado del partido he's been expelled from the party;

le echaron de clase por hablar con un compañero he was thrown o sent out of the class for talking to a friend

13. [despedir]
echar a alguien (de) to fire o sack sb (from);

¡que lo echen! fire him!, sack him!, kick him out!

14. [accionar]
echar la llave/el cerrojo to lock/bolt the door;

echar el freno to brake, to put the brakes on;
Fam Fig
¡echa el freno! ¿estás seguro de que podemos pagarlo? hold your horses, are you sure we can afford it?

15. [acostar] to lie (down);

¿has echado al bebé? have you put the baby to bed?

16. [tiempo]
le he echado dos semanas a este proyecto I've taken two weeks over this project, I've spent two weeks on this project;

echaron dos horas en llegar a Bogotá it took them two hours to get to Bogotá

17. [calcular]
¿cuántos años le echas? how old do you reckon he is?;

siempre me echan años de menos people always think I'm younger than I really am;

échale que de aquí a Málaga haya 600 kilómetros let's say it's about 600 kilometres from here to Malaga

18. [naipe, partida] to play;

te echo una carrera I'll race you;

¿echamos un dominó? shall we have a game of dominoes?

19. [buenaventura] to tell;

echar las cartas a alguien to read sb's fortune [from the cards]

20. [emplear]
le echó muchas ganas al asunto he went about it with a will;

le echan mucha ilusión a todo lo que hacen they put a lot of enthusiasm into everything they do;

échale más brío al pedaleo put a bit more energy into the pedalling;

los ladrones le echaron mucho ingenio the thieves showed a lot of ingenuity

21. Fam [sentencia]
le echaron diez años he got ten years

22. Fam [documento]
tengo que ir a echar una instancia al Ministerio I've got to go and hand in a form at the ministry

23. Esp Fam [en televisión, cine, teatro] to show;

¿qué echan esta noche en la tele? what's on TV o Br telly tonight?;

¿qué echan en el Rialto? what's on o showing at the Rialto?;

echan una película de acción they're showing an action movie

24. Am [animales] to urge on

25. [otras contrucciones]
echar a perder algo [vestido, alimentos, plan] to ruin sth;
[ocasión] to waste sth;
no puedes echar todo a perder, después de tanto esfuerzo you can't just throw it all away after all that effort;

echar algo a cara o cruz to toss (a coin) for sth;

echar algo a suertes to draw lots for sth;

echar de menos to miss;

le echa mucho de menos he misses her a lot;

echo de menos mi casa I miss my house;
Chile
echarlas to run away;

echar algo por tierra to put paid to sth, to ruin sth;

eso echa por tierra todas nuestras esperanzas that dashes all our hopes

♦ vi

1. [encaminarse]
echar por la calle arriba to go o head up the street;

echar por la derecha to go (to the) right

2. [empezar]
echar a andar to set off;

echar a correr to break into a run;

echar a llorar to burst into tears;

echar a reír to burst out laughing;

echar a volar to fly off

♦ See also the pronominal verb echarse

* * *

echar

I v/t

1 ( lanzar) throw; de un lugar throw out;

lo han echado del trabajo he’s been fired;

echar abajo pull down, destroy

2 humo give off

3 ( poner) put

4 carta mail, Br tb

post

5

:

echar la culpa a alguien blame s.o., put the blame on s.o.;

me echó 40 años he thought I was 40

II v/i

:

echar a start to, begin to;

echar a correr start o begin to run, start running

* * *

echar vt

1) lanzar: to throw, to cast, to hurl

2) expulsar: to throw out, to expel

3) emitir: to emit, give off

4) brotar: to sprout, to put forth

5) despedir: to fire, to dismiss

6) : to put in, to add

7)

echar a perder : to spoil, to ruin

8)

echar de menos : to miss

echan de menos a su madre: they miss their mother

echar vi

1) : to start off

2)

echar a : to begin to

♦ See also the reflexive verb echarse

* * *

echar vb

1. (tirar) to throw [pt. threw; pp. thrown]

échame la pelota throw me the ball

2. (expulsar) to expel [pt. & pp. expelled] / to throw out

lo han echado del colegio he's been expelled from school

nos echó de su casa she threw us out of her house

3. (poner) to put [pt. & pp. put]

¿has echado sal al arroz? have you put any salt in the rice?

4. (dar) to give [pt. gave; pp. given]

me has echado demasiado, no creo que pueda comérmelo you've given me too much I don't think I can eat it all

mi padre me ha echado un sermón my father gave me a lecture

5. (verter) to pour

échame un poco de zumo pour me some juice

6. (emitir) to give out

la chimenea echa mucho humo there's a lot of smoke coming from the chimney

7. (jugar) to play / to have

¿echamos una partida de ajedrez? shall we have a game of chess?

8. (proyectar) to be on

¿qué echan hoy en televisión? what's on television tonight?

9. (calcular) to think [pt. & pp. thought] / to guess

¿cuántos años me echas? how old do you think I am?

te echo 25 años I think you're 25

echar a cara o cruz to toss a coin for it

echar a hacer algo to start doing something

echar de menos to miss

echar el cerrojo to bolt the door

echar una carta al buzón to post a letter

echar una mirada to look

Spanish-English dictionary > echar
18 verbauen

v/t

1. (versperren) obstruct, block

2. (Gelände etc., zubauen) build up; (verschandeln) spoil

3. (beim Bauen verbrauchen) use (up) in building

4. (schlecht bauen) build badly; stärker: make a mess of

5. TECH., befestigen, sichern: reinforce

6. fig.: sich / jemandem etw. verbauen spoil one’s / s.o.’s chances of getting ( oder having, gaining etc.) s.th.; sich (Dat) die Zukunft verbauen ruin one’s chances for the future

* * *
ver|bau|en ptp verbaut
vt

1) (= versperren) to obstruct, to block

alle Chancen/die Zukunft verbáúen — to spoil one's chances/one's prospects for the future

jdm die Möglichkeit verbáúen, etw zu tun — to ruin or spoil sb's chances of doing sth

2) (= verbrauchen) Holz etc to use in building; Geld to use for building

3) (= schlecht bauen) to construct badly

4) (inf = verderben) Text, Arbeit etc to botch (inf)

* * *

ver·bau·en *¹

vt

1. (versperren)

▪ [jdm] etw \verbauen to spoil [or ruin] sth [for sb]

jdm die ganze Zukunft \verbauen to spoil all sb's prospects for the future [or future prospects]

▪ sich dat etw \verbauen to spoil [or ruin] one's sth

2. (durch ein Bauwerk nehmen)

▪ [jdm] etw \verbauen to block [sb's] sth

ver·bau·en *²

vt (beim Bauen verbrauchen)

▪ etw \verbauen to use sth

* * *

transitives Verb

1) (versperren) obstruct; block

sich die Zukunft verbauen — (fig.) spoil one's prospects for the future

2) (zum Bauen verwenden) use

* * *

verbauen v/t

1. (versperren) obstruct, block

2. (Gelände etc, zubauen) build up; (verschandeln) spoil

3. (beim Bauen verbrauchen) use (up) in building

4. (schlecht bauen) build badly; stärker: make a mess of

5. TECH, befestigen, sichern: reinforce

6. fig:

sich/jemandem etwas verbauen spoil one’s/sb’s chances of getting ( oder having, gaining etc) sth;

sich (dat)

die Zukunft verbauen ruin one’s chances for the future

* * *

transitives Verb

1) (versperren) obstruct; block

sich die Zukunft verbauen — (fig.) spoil one's prospects for the future

2) (zum Bauen verwenden) use

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > verbauen
19 fun

1. noun
Spaß, der

have fun doing something — Spaß daran haben, etwas zu tun

have fun! — viel Spaß!

make fun of or poke fun at somebody/something — sich über jemanden/etwas lustig machen

in fun — im Spaß

for fun, for the fun of it — zum Spaß

spoil the or somebody's fun — jemandem den Spaß verderben

something is [good or great/no] fun — etwas macht [großen/keinen] Spaß

it's no fun being unemployed — es ist kein Vergnügen, arbeitslos zu sein

we had the usual fun and games with him — (iron.): (trouble) wir hatten wieder das übliche Theater mit ihm (ugs.)
2. adjective
(coll.) lustig; amüsant

* * *

noun

(enjoyment; a good time: They had a lot of fun at the party; Isn't this fun!) der Spaß

- academic.ru/29917/funny">funny
- funnily
- fun and games
- for fun
- in fun
- make fun of
* * *

fun

[fʌn]

I. n no pl Spaß m, SCHWEIZ a. Vergnügen nt

it was good \fun es hat viel Spaß gemacht; (funny) es war sehr lustig [o witzig]

it's no \fun having to work on Saturdays es ist nicht lustig, samstags arbeiten zu müssen

that sounds like \fun das klingt gut

to be full of \fun (be active) immer unternehmungslustig sein; (be mischievous) nur Dummheiten im Kopf haben

to do sth for \fun [or the \fun of it] [or the \fun of the thing] etw nur [so] zum Spaß [o spaßeshalber] [o fam aus Jux und Tollerei] machen

to do sth in \fun etw im [o zum] Spaß tun

I didn't mean what I said, it was only in \fun ich hab's nicht so gemeint, das war doch nur Spaß

to get a lot of \fun out of [or from] sth viel Spaß an etw dat haben

children get a lot of \fun out of playing with water Kindern macht es großen Spaß, mit Wasser zu spielen

to have [a lot of] \fun [viel] Spaß haben, sich akk [gut [o köstlich]] amüsieren

have \fun! viel Spaß!

have \fun on your vacation! schöne Ferien!

to have \fun at sb's expense sich akk auf jds Kosten amüsieren

to make \fun of [or poke \fun at] sb sich akk über jdn lustig machen

to put the \fun back into sth etw [doch noch] retten

to spoil sb's/the \fun [of sth] jdm den/den Spaß [an etw dat] verderben

to take the \fun out of sth etw verderben

Rolf broke his leg when we went skiing and that took all the \fun out of it als wir im Skiurlaub waren, hat sich Rolf das Bein gebrochen, das hat uns den ganzen Spaß verdorben

like \fun! ( fam) Pustekuchen! fam

what \fun! super! fam

▶ \fun and games das reine Vergnügen

▶ it's not all \fun and games being/doing sth (not easy) es ist nicht immer einfach, etw zu sein/zu tun; (not fun) es ist nicht immer lustig, etw zu sein/zu tun

▶ \fun is \fun and work is work ( prov) erst die Arbeit, dann das Vergnügen

II. adj attr ( fam)

1. (enjoyable) activity lustig

sth is a \fun thing to do etw macht Spaß

going camping would be a real \fun thing to do ich hätte schrecklich Lust, campen zu gehen fam

2. (entertaining) person lustig, witzig

she's a real \fun person ( fam) sie ist echt witzig fam

* * *
[fʌn]
1. n
(= amusement) Spaß m, (Aus also) Spass m
to have great fun doing sth — viel Spaß daran haben, etw zu tun, viel Spaß an etw (dat) haben

this is fun! — das macht Spaß or Freude!

I'm not doing it for the fun of it — ich mache das nicht zu meinem Vergnügen

we just did it for fun — wir haben das nur aus or zum Spaß gemacht

to spoil the fun — den Spaß verderben

that takes all the fun out of it — das nimmt einem den Spaß or die Freude daran

it's fun doing this/being with him — es macht Spaß, das zu tun/mit ihm zusammen zu sein

it's not much fun for the others though —

life's not much fun sometimes — das Leben ist manchmal nicht gerade das reinste Vergnügen

it's no fun living on your own/being broke — es macht nicht gerade Spaß, allein zu leben/pleite (inf) zu sein

you're no fun to be with any more — es macht keinen Spaß mehr, mit dir zusammen zu sein

he is great fun — man kriegt mit ihm viel Spaß or viel zu lachen (inf)

the children thought he was great fun — die Kinder fanden ihn sehr lustig

the party was good fun — die Party hat viel Spaß gemacht

what fun! — was für ein Spaß!

that sounds like fun — das klingt gut

I wasn't serious, I was just having a bit of fun —

the children had fun and games at the picnic — die Kinder haben beim Picknick viel Spaß gehabt

that should be fun and games (iro) — das kann ja (noch) heiter werden (inf)

to make fun of or poke fun at sb/sth — sich über jdn/etw lustig machen

we had fun getting the car started (inf) — wir hatten ein bisschen Theater, ehe das Auto ansprang (inf)

like fun ( US inf ) — (ja,) Pustekuchen! (inf)

2. adj attr (inf)

squash is a fun game — Squash macht Spaß

he's a real fun person — er ist wirklich ein lustiger Kerl

that sounds like a fun idea — das hört sich prima an (inf)

* * *

fun [fʌn]

A s Spaß m:

for fun, for the fun of it aus oder zum Spaß, spaßeshalber, zum Vergnügen;

in fun im oder zum Scherz;

like fun! US umg von wegen!;

it is fun (doing sth) es macht Spaß(, etwas zu tun);

it is no fun ( oder there is no fun in) doing sth es macht keinen Spaß, etwas zu tun;

it (he) is great fun es (er) ist sehr amüsant oder lustig;

there is no fun like … es geht nichts über … (akk);

have some fun sich amüsieren;

have fun viel Spaß oder Vergnügen!;

have one’s fun and games umg seinen Spaß oder sein Vergnügen haben, sich amüsieren;

make fun of sb sich über jemanden lustig machen;

make fun of sth auch etwas ins Lächerliche ziehen;

this is nothing to make fun of über so etwas spottet man nicht!;

I don’t see the fun of it ich finde das (gar) nicht komisch; → figure A 5, poke¹ A 5

B adj lustig, spaßig:

fun man → funster;

a fun sport ein Sport, der Spaß macht;

have a fun time sich amüsieren

* * *
1. noun
Spaß, der

have fun doing something — Spaß daran haben, etwas zu tun

have fun! — viel Spaß!

make fun of or poke fun at somebody/something — sich über jemanden/etwas lustig machen

in fun — im Spaß

for fun, for the fun of it — zum Spaß

spoil the or somebody's fun — jemandem den Spaß verderben

something is [good or great/no] fun — etwas macht [großen/keinen] Spaß

it's no fun being unemployed — es ist kein Vergnügen, arbeitslos zu sein

we had the usual fun and games with him — (iron.): (trouble) wir hatten wieder das übliche Theater mit ihm (ugs.)
2. adjective
(coll.) lustig; amüsant

* * *

n.

Freude -n f.

Scherz -e m.

Spaß ¨-e m.

English-german dictionary > fun
20 versalzen

I v/t (hat versalzen)

1. put too much salt in, oversalt

2. umg., fig. spoil; jemandem etw. versalzen spoil s.th. ( oder things) for s.o.; Suppe

II v/i (ist versalzt) GEOG., ÖKO. become salty

* * *

to oversalt ( Verb); oversalted (Adj.)

* * *
ver|sạl|zen ptp versa\#lzen
vt irreg
to put too much salt in/on, to oversalt; (inf = verderben) to spoil
versalzen sein — to be too salty

versalzenes Essen — oversalty food

See:

→ Suppe

* * *

ver·sal·zen *

vt irreg

1. (zu viel salzen)

▪ etw \versalzen to put too much salt in/on sth, to oversalt sth

2. (fam)

▪ jdm etw \versalzen to spoil [or ruin] sth for sb, to muck up sth sep for sb fam

* * *

unregelmäßiges transitives Verb

1) put too much salt in/on

die Suppe ist versalzen — there is too much salt in the soup; the soup is too salty

2) (fig. ugs.) spoil (Dat. for)

* * *

versalzen

A. v/t (hat versalzen)

1. put too much salt in, oversalt

2. umg, fig spoil;

jemandem etwas versalzen spoil sth ( oder things) for sb; → Suppe

B. v/i (ist versalzt) GEOG, ÖKOL become salty

* * *

unregelmäßiges transitives Verb

1) put too much salt in/on

die Suppe ist versalzen — there is too much salt in the soup; the soup is too salty

2) (fig. ugs.) spoil (Dat. for)

* * *

v.

to oversalt v.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > versalzen

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См. также в других словарях:

spoil the ship for a ha'p'orth of tar — spoil the ˌship for a ha p orth/ha pennyworth of ˈtar idiom (saying) to spoil sth good because you did not spend enough money or time on a small but essential part of it Main entry: ↑spoilidiom … Useful english dictionary
spoil the ship for a ha'pennyworth of tar — spoil the ˌship for a ha p orth/ha pennyworth of ˈtar idiom (saying) to spoil sth good because you did not spend enough money or time on a small but essential part of it Main entry: ↑spoilidiom … Useful english dictionary
spoil — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun Spoil is used before these nouns: ↑heap {{Roman}}II.{{/Roman}} verb 1 make sth useless/unsuccessful/not very good ADVERB ▪ completely, quite ▪ Her selfish reaction completely spoiled the party. ▪ … Collocations dictionary
spoil past tense and past participle spoiled or spoilt, — BrE verb 1 RUIN STH (T) to have a bad effect on something so that it is no longer attractive, enjoyable, useful etc: The countryside has been spoiled by the new freeway. | Don t spoil your sister s birthday by crying at her party. | spoil… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
queer the pitch (for somebody) — queer sb s ˈpitch | queer the ˈpitch (for sb) idiom (BrE, informal) to spoil sb s plans or their chances of getting sth Main entry: ↑queeridiom … Useful english dictionary
drive a coach and horses through something — british phrase to completely ignore a law or agreement and stop it being effective Thesaurus: to fail to obey a rule, law or commandsynonym obedience and cooperationhyponym Main entry: drive * * * drive a coach and ˈhorses through sth … Useful english dictionary
rain on somebody's parade — ˌrain on sb s ˈparade idiom (NAmE, informal) to spoil sth for sb Main entry: ↑rainidiom … Useful english dictionary
mess up — verb 1. make a mess of, destroy or ruin (Freq. 1) I botched the dinner and we had to eat out the pianist screwed up the difficult passage in the second movement • Syn: ↑botch, ↑bodge, ↑bumble, ↑fumble, ↑ … Useful english dictionary
screw up — verb 1. make more intense (Freq. 1) Emotions were screwed up • Syn: ↑heat up, ↑hot up • Hypernyms: ↑intensify, ↑compound, ↑heighten, ↑ … Useful english dictionary
foul up — verb make a mess of, destroy or ruin (Freq. 1) I botched the dinner and we had to eat out the pianist screwed up the difficult passage in the second movement • Syn: ↑botch, ↑bodge, ↑bumble, ↑fumble, ↑bot … Useful english dictionary
take — take1 W1S1 [teık] v past tense took [tuk] past participle taken [ˈteıkən] ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(action)¦ 2¦(move)¦ 3¦(remove)¦ 4¦(time/money/effort etc)¦ 5¦(accept)¦ 6¦(hold something)¦ 7¦(travel)¦ 8 … Dictionary of contemporary English

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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to spoil sth for sb

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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to spoil sth for sb

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